Technology
Technology is a broad concept that deals with an animal species' usage and knowledge of tools and crafts, and how it affects an animal species' ability to control and adapt to its environment. Technology is a term with origins in the Greek "technologia", "τεχνολογία" — "techne", "τέχνη" ("craft") and "logia", "λογία" ("saying").[1] However, a strict definition is elusive; "technology" can refer to material objects of use to humanity, such as machines, hardware or utensils, but can also encompass broader themes, including systems, methods of organization, and techniques. The term can either be applied generally or to specific areas: examples include "construction technology", "medical technology", or "state-of-the-art technology".
The human race's use of technology began with the conversion of natural resources into simple tools. The prehistorical discovery of the ability to control fire increased the available sources of food and the invention of the wheel helped humans in travelling in and controlling their environment. Recent technological developments, including the printing press, the telephone, and the Internet, have lessened physical barriers to communication and allowed humans to interact on a global scale. However, not all technology has been used for peaceful purposes; the development of weapons of ever-increasing destructive power has progressed throughout history, from clubs to nuclear weapons.
Technology has affected society and its surroundings in a number of ways. In many societies, technology has helped develop more advanced economies (including today's global economy) and has allowed the rise of a leisure class. Many technological processes produce unwanted by-products, known as pollution, and deplete natural resources, to the detriment of the Earth and its environment. Various implementations of technology influence the values of a society and new technology often raises new ethical questions. Examples include the rise of the notion of efficiency in terms of human productivity, a term originally applied only to machines, and the challenge of traditional norms.
Philosophical debates have arisen over the present and future use of technology in society, with disagreements over whether technology improves the human condition or worsens it. Neo-Luddism, anarcho-primitivism, and similar movements criticise the pervasiveness of technology in the modern world, claiming that it harms the environment and alienates people; proponents of ideologies such as transhumanism and techno-progressivism view continued technological progress as beneficial to society and the human condition. Indeed, until recently, it was believed that the development of technology was restricted only to human beings, but recent scientific studies indicate that other primates and certain dolphin communities have developed simple tools and learned to pass their knowledge to other generations.
Contents [hide]
1 Definition and usage
2 Science, engineering and technology
3 Role in human history
3.1 Paleolithic (2.5 million – 10,000 BC)
3.1.1 Stone tools
3.1.2 Fire
3.1.3 Clothing and shelter
3.2 Neolithic through Classical Antiquity (10,000BC – 300AD)
3.2.1 Metal tools
3.2.2 Energy and Transport
3.3 Modern history (0CE —)
4 Technology and philosophy
4.1 Technicism
4.2 Optimism
4.3 Pessimism
4.4 Appropriate technology
5 Other animal species
6 See also
6.1 Theories and concepts in technology
6.2 Economics of technology
7 Notes
8 References
9 External links
10 Further reading
Definition and usage
The invention of the printing press made it possible for scientists and politicians to communicate their ideas with ease, leading to the Age of Enlightenment; an example of technology as a cultural force.In general technology is the relationship that society has with its tools and crafts, and to what extent society can control its environment. The Merriam-Webster dictionary offers a definition of the term: "the practical application of knowledge especially in a particular area" and "a capability given by the practical application of knowledge".[1] Ursula Franklin, in her 1989 "Real World of Technology" lecture, gave another definition of the concept; it is "practice, the way we do things around here".[2]
In
biology, a species is one of the basic units
of
biological classification and a
taxonomic rank. A species is often defined as a
group of organisms capable of interbreeding and
producing fertile offspring. While in many cases this
definition is adequate, more precise or differing
measures are often used, such as based on similarity of
DNA or morphology. Presence of specific locally adapted
traits may further subdivide species into
subspecies.
The commonly used names for plant and animal taxa
sometimes correspond to species: for example, "lion,"
"walrus,"
and "Camphor
tree" – each refers to a species. In other cases
common names do not: for example, "deer"
refers to a
family of 34 species, including
Eld's Deer,
Red Deer and
Elk (Wapiti). The last two species were once
considered a single species, illustrating how species
boundaries may change with increased scientific
knowledge.
A usable definition of the word "species" and
reliable methods of identifying particular species are
essential for stating and testing biological theories
and for measuring
biodiversity. Traditionally, multiple examples of a
proposed species must be studied for unifying characters
before it can be regarded as a species. Extinct species
known only from fossils are generally difficult to give
precise taxonomic rankings to.
Because of the difficulties with both defining and
tallying the total numbers of different species in the
world, it is estimated that there are anywhere between 2
and 100 million different species.[1]
In
scientific classification, a species is assigned a
two-part name, treated as
Latin, although roots from any language can be used
as well as names of locales or individuals. The
genus is listed first (with its leading letter
capitalized), followed by a second term: for example,
gray wolves belong to the species Canis lupus,
coyotes to Canis latrans, golden jackals to
Canis aureus, etc., and all of those belong to the
genus
Canis (which also contains many other species).
The name of the species is the whole
binomial, not just the second term (which may be
called
specific name for animals).
Biological classification or scientific
classification in biology, is a method by which
biologists group and categorize
species of
organisms. Biological classification is a form of
scientific taxonomy, but should be distinguished
from
folk taxonomy, which lacks scientific basis. Modern
biological classification has its root in the work of
Carolus Linnaeus, who grouped species according to
shared physical characteristics. These groupings since
have been revised to improve consistency with the
Darwinian principle of
common descent.
Molecular systematics, which uses
DNA sequences as data, has driven many recent
revisions and is likely to continue to do so. Biological
classification belongs to the science of
biological systematics.
Current systems of classifying forms of
life descend from the thought presented by the Greek
philosopher
Aristotle, who published in his
metaphysical and
logical works the first known classification of
everything whatsoever, or "being". This is the scheme
that gave moderns such words as substance, species and
genus and was retained in modified and less general form
by
Linnaeus.
Aristotle also studied animals and classified them
according to method of reproduction, as did Linnaeus
later with plants. Aristotle's animal classification was
soon made obsolete by additional knowledge and was
forgotten.
The philosophical classification is in brief as
follows.[1]
Primary substance is the individual being; for example,
Peter, Paul, etc. Secondary substance is a
predicate that can properly or characteristically be
said of a class of primary substances; for example, man
of Peter, Paul, etc. The characteristic must not be
merely in the individual; for example, being skilled in
grammar. Grammatical skill leaves most of Peter out and
therefore is not characteristic of him. Similarly man
(all of mankind) is not in Peter; rather, he is in man.
Species is the secondary substance that is most
proper to its individuals. The most characteristic thing
that can be said of Peter is that Peter is a man. An
identity is being postulated: "man" is equal to all its
individuals and only those individuals. Members of a
species differ only in number but are totally the same
type.
A biologist is a
scientist devoted to and producing results in
biology through the study of
organisms. Typically biologists study organisms and
their relationship to their environment. Biologists
involved in basic research attempt to discover
underlying mechanisms that govern how organisms work.
Biologists involved in applied research attempt to
develop or improve medical, industrial or agricultural
processes.
There are many types of biologists. Some deal with
the
macroscopic world, and others with the
microscopic. There is much overlap between different
fields, and it is often hard to classify a biologist as
only one of them. Many jobs in biology as a field
require an
academic degree. A
Ph.D. (or equivalent) is generally required to
direct independent research, and involves a
specialization in a specific area of
biology (U.S. Department of Labor). Many biological
scientists work in research and development. Some
conduct basic research to advance our knowledge of
living organisms, including bacteria and other
infectious agents. Basic biological research enhances
our understanding so that we can develop solutions to
human health problems and improve the natural
environment. These biological scientists mostly work in
government, university, or private industry
laboratories, often exploring new areas of research.
Many expand on specialized research they started in
graduate school.
Many research scientists must submit grant proposals
to obtain funding for their projects. Colleges and
universities, private industry, and Federal Government
agencies such as the National Institutes of Health and
the National Science Foundation contribute to the
support of scientists whose research proposals are
determined to be financially feasible and to have the
potential to advance new ideas or processes.
Biological scientists who work in applied research or
product development use knowledge gained by basic
research to develop new drugs, treatments, and medical
diagnostic tests; increase crop yields; and develop new
biofuels. They usually have less freedom than basic
researchers do to choose the emphasis of their research,
and they spend more time working on marketable
treatments to meet the business goals of their
employers. Biological scientists doing applied research
and product development in private industry may be
required to describe their research plans or results to
nonscientists who are in a position to veto or approve
their ideas.
Get the look of an old-fashioned ranch saddle without the weight of a wooden tree. Your horse will appreciate the flexible tree and light weight of Reinsman's new Hard Seat Flex Saddle. It's special features include beautiful leather rosettes_ a fan tail binder_ and laced dee in the rear with a 3inch flank set. Plenty of saddle strings to attach your trail gear.~@~@Tree: Flex ~@Cantle Height: 5 1/2inch ~@Trim: Leather rosettes ~@Swell Width: 13inch ~@Horn Cap: 2inch - Neck 3inch ~@Skirt: 11 1/2inch drop_ 27inch length ~@Weight: Approx 28lbs ~@Warranty: 5 year tree
Price: 1425.00
Cimarron Roper Saddle~@~@This �Old West� Ranch saddle made popular by working Cowboys in the Western U.S. still remains at the top of the line for roping_ working or pleasure. The Cimarron Roper features extra wide border tooling with a hand carved_ exquisite Leaf design on a Bullhide covered A-Fork tree. The �Old West� motif is enhanced with tooled leather �Powder River� plate rigging_ Rawhide cantle binder_ wide �Pie horn� with Muleskin wrap_ exposed hand tooled stirrup leathers and long Latigo strings. The smooth leather seat jockey and fenders reduce friction and chafe for Cowboys who �stay in the saddle� for long hours.~@~@~@Tree: Bullhide Saddlesmith 'A-Fork'_ Semi-Quarterhorse bars with a 6.75inch gullet ~@Seat Size: 16inch hard seat ~@Horn: 3 x 3 1/2inch 'Pie' horn; rawhide binder; muleskin wrap ~@Cantle: 4 1/2inch high back_ rawhide binder ~@Rigging: 'Powder river' plate style rigging; stainless steel C ring suspended from tooled leather rig ~@Stirrups: 3inch bell style; matching tooling ~@Pattern: Hand carved wide leaf border tooling ~@Color: Natural Gold ~@Weight: 40 lbs.
Price: 1219.50
Tucker has taken its most popular model to the Next Generation of ultimate comfort with the Gen II: High Plains Trail Saddle. New V-Foam padding paired with Tucker's original shock-absorbing Gel-Cush seating makes this saddle even more comfortable than the original. The seat also features MicroCell ventilating top-grain leather to keep you cool. The GII Fit Fusion tree has self-adjusting Poly-Foam bars to make this the most comfortable saddle your horse will ever wear. The new GII skirt design features the Gel-Cush comfort bar pad system and premium 100% virgin wool lining. The adjustable rigging features three options while eliminating bulk under the rider's leg for closer contact. The Fit-Fusion tree is a combination of carbon fiber reinforced wood and a self-adjusting polyfoam bar. Lastly_ this saddle is built with ErgoBalance stirrups_ which decrease joint fatigue and promote balance riding. ~@All this added together makes the most comfortable trail saddle you've ever sat in. ~@~@Specifications: ~@Color: Brown_ black_ golden ~@Tooling: Tooled or smooth ~@Tree: Medium_ wide_ extra wide_ or mule ~@Hardware: Brass or chrome ~@Rigging: Adjustable position close contact inskirt front rigging with western_ Enduro-balanced single_ or double tie rear ~@Swell Width: 14 1/2inch ~@Cantle Height: 5inch ~@Horn Size: 3inch Neck ~@Skirt Size: 24inch ~@Fenders: Western or Trail ~@Weight: Approximately 25 lbs.
Price: 1795.00
Billy Cook knows how to make a working saddle that's durable and comfortable. It's a high quality multi-purpose system ideal for reined cowhorse_ cutting_ and reining. If your horse works as hard as you do_ you'll both appreciate this saddle. It is built on an all-around rawhide-covered tree with quarterhorse bars and features a smooth out seat and fenders_ and 2inch bell rawhide covered and laced stirrups. You'll also love the way this saddle looks with its beautiful basket half breed stamping. ~@~@Specifications: ~@Tree:All Around_ rawhide covered_ quarter horse bars ~@Seat: 14.5inch padded ~@Horn: 2 1/2inch short post with cap ~@Swell: 13inch tooled ~@Cantle: 4inch rawhide covered_ with tooled russet overlay_ silver laced ~@Rigging: Stainless steel dees front and rear ~@Skirts: Artificial wool lining ~@Cinch: 27 strand_ Mohair ~@Stirrups: 2inch Bell rawhide laced and covered ~@Weight: Approx 32lbs ~@Pattern: Basket stamped half-breed_ smooth out seat and fenders ~@Finish: Oiled and polished ~@~@Although through the years many have tried to imitate Billy Cook products_ even to the point of counterfeiting_ THERE IS ONLY ONE GENUINE inchBILLY COOK CLASSIC SADDLEinch MANUFACTURER. HorseSaddleShop.com is happy to sell the Genuine Billy Cook saddles made in Sulphur_ Oklahoma_ owned by Mr. Billy Cook. There are other saddle manufacturers that sell their own Billy Cook saddles. If you buy a Billy Cook saddle be sure that it is manufactured in Sulphur_ Oklahoma.
Price: 1154.50
#10-2285 Classic Ranch Mule Saddle_ Billy Cook Saddle~@~@This saddle is made for serious ranchers in mind. Billy Cook provides the durability you need for a work saddle. With its wade rawhide covered tree and deep roper rawhide covered stirrups stirrups_ this saddle is guaranteed to be comfortable and last. The 27 strand mohair cinch is included and the chestnut leather features a waffle border. ~@~@~@Tree: Wade rawhide covered Q.H. bars ~@Seat Size: 16inch ~@Horn: 4inch short post ~@Swell: 9inch hand tooled ~@Cantle: 4inch straight roll ~@Rigging: 7/8 double rig ~@Skirts: Artificial wool lined ~@Cinch: 27 strand_ Mohair ~@Stirrups: 3inch deep roper rawhide covered and laced ~@Pattern: Hand stamped in waffle border_ smooth seat and fender~@~@Although through the years many have tried to imitate Billy Cook products_ even to the point of counterfeiting_ THERE IS ONLY ONE GENUINE inchBILLY COOK CLASSIC SADDLEinch MANUFACTURER. HorseSaddleShop.com is happy to sell the Genuine Billy Cook saddles made in Sulphur_ Oklahoma_ owned by Mr. Billy Cook. There are other saddle manufacturers that sell their own Billy Cook saddles. If you buy a Billy Cook saddle be sure that it is manufactured in Sulphur_ Oklahoma.
Price: 1304.00
16inch Silver Premium Show Saddle by Billy Cook FQHB 9009~@~@~@Show the judges you're serious enough to compete with the big dogs with Billy Cook's Premium Silver Plated Show Saddle. We're convinced that the tack you wear into the ring leaves an impression. What does your show tack say about you? ~@This premium saddle is built on a western pleasure rawhide covered tree with quarter horse bars and gullet. The skirts promise close contact and contain genuine wool lining to absorb shock and wick away moisture. The saddle also includes 3inch bell leather covered tooled stirrups. The light oil leather features hand tooling in an Entz design and silver trim and swell plates. ~@~@~@Tree:Western pleasure rawhide covered quarter horse bar & gullet ~@Seat Size: 16inch padded seat ~@Horn: 2 1/4inch California_ Leather covered with Billy Cook cap ~@Swell: 13inch with swell plates ~@Cantle: 3 1/2inch with sterling silver plated trim ~@Rigging: In skirt ~@Skirts: Genuine wool lining ~@Stirrups: 3inch Bell leather covered and tooled ~@Pattern: Floral ~@~@Although through the years many have tried to imitate Billy Cook products_ even to the point of counterfeiting_ THERE IS ONLY ONE GENUINE inchBILLY COOK CLASSIC SADDLEinch MANUFACTURER. HorseSaddleShop.com is happy to sell the Genuine Billy Cook saddles made in Sulphur_ Oklahoma_ owned by Mr. Billy Cook. There are other saddle manufacturers that sell their own Billy Cook saddles. If you buy a Billy Cook saddle be sure that it is manufactured in Sulphur_ Oklahoma.
Price: 3052.50
Crates Arabian Trail Saddle~@~@Fashioned on the correctly proportioned Equi-Fit Arabian tree_ this Arabian trail saddle promises to give your Arabian a comfortable ride. Made with Crates narrow ground seat with balanced center pocket_ with a soft padded seat of grain-out chap leather. Stainless steel hardware with beveled rear dee. Deep Basket Stamping. ~@~@~@Tree: Equi-fit Trail_ Arabian bars. Wood with fiberglass covering. ~@Gullet: 6 3/4inch Regular_ 8inch high ~@Finish: Chestnut (call for natural or mahogany) ~@Rigging: In-Skirt 7/8 stainless steel_ beveled rear dee ~@Cantle: 3 1/2inch oval ~@Skirt: 27inch x 13inch Saddle fleece lined ~@Fender: 17inch x 7 1/2inch_ 2 1/2inch leathers_ belvins buckles ~@Horn: 2 1/2inch high_ 2 1/2inch cap ~@Weight: approx 27 pounds
Price: 1466.50
Made on Crates' Equi-Fit Gaited Horse tree with proper bar flair_ twist_ and spread_ this saddle promises to be the perfect fit for the way your horse moves. Fits most gaited horses_ Missouri Foxtrotters_ and Walking Horses. The narrow center pocket ground seat gives you extra comfort on the trails. The softly padded seat is covered in grain-out chap leather. Deep basket tooling.~@~@~@~@Tree: Equifit Gaited Horse Tree ~@Cantle Height: 4inch ~@Skirt: Round_ 28inch x 14inch Saddlefleece lined ~@Fenders: 17inch x 7 1/2inch_ 2 1/2inch Stirrup Leathers and belvins buckles ~@Rigging: In-Skirt_ 7/8 ~@Finish: Mahogany or Black (Call for Chestnut) ~@Weight: Approx 27lbs ~@Warranty: 5 years
Price: 1466.50
Why not have a saddle bag that has the same beauty and craftsmanship as your saddle? ~@~@Tucker brings you a saddle bag made of the same leather and with the same craftsmanship as their saddles. It features hand-finished edges_ full gusset for maximum capacity_ and brass hardware. Measures 11 1/2inch H x 10 1/2inch W x 4inch D.
Price: 317.47
We're proud to be consistently adding to our gaited saddle selection. New from Circle Y_ the Alabama and Mississippi Gaiter Saddles are designed specifically for your gaited horse. They're proven to fit a wide range of gaited horses. These saddles are fashioned to give you horse the freedom of movement and comfort that he needs with his unique gait. Several features provide this: the Flex2 tree_ the shorter_ rounded NeoShock skirts for no gait interference_ and multiple rigging options for freer shoulder movement. The saddle also features Circle Y's impact foam seat_ which absorbs shock and eliminates transference between horse and rider. The Softee leather drastically shortens the inchbreak ininch period for your saddle_ providing a inchready-to-rideinch feel right off the bat. Lastly_ the Ergo-Balance stirrups are designed to place the rider's feet and legs for decreased knee and ankle fatigue and to promote balanced riding. Your gaited horse will prance like never before.~@~@Specifications: ~@Color: -1 Walnut_ -4 Regular Oil ~@Seat: - Suede or Grainout (call toll free 1-866-880-2121) ~@Tooling: Spider border ~@Tree: Trail Gaiter Flex2 ~@Silver: Silver on silver wire edge with balls ~@Leather: Herman Oak Leather ~@Rigging: 3/4 Dropped C ~@Swell Width: 13inch ~@Cantle Height: 4inch ~@Horn Size: 3 1/2inch Neck 2 1/4inch Cap ~@Skirt Size: 10inch x 25inch ~@Weight: Approximately 24 lbs.
Price: 1575.00
We're pleased to consistently add to our stock of saddles that are especially built for a woman's unique form. The Alvarado Ladies' All Around saddle is perfect for everything from trail riding to ranch work_ and it's beautiful_ too! Its tree has been coated with DURAhide and reinforced with Kevlar to ensure that it stays strong and resistant to the elements. The rear cinch set is included. The leather has been hand tooled in beautiful daisy with border design and features antique with rope edge conchos. Check out the matching tack! ~@~@~@~@~@You need strength and durability day after day. For practice or competition_ K Series saddles by Circle Y are Kevlar tough. The K Series tree is reinforced with the same bulletproof Kevlar used by law enforcement and carries a lifetime tree guarantee ensuring your saddle will hold up to demand. ~@~@~@Specifications:~@Seat Size: 14inch_ 14.5inch_ 15inch_ 16inch ~@Color: -4 Regular Oil ~@Tooling: Daisy with border ~@Tree: DURAhide Regular and Wide ~@Silver: Antique rope edge ~@Leather: Herman Oak Leather ~@Rigging: 7/8 Double Dee ~@Swell Width: 12 1/2inch ~@Cantle Height: 4 1/2inch ~@Horn Size: 2 1/2inch Neck 1 3/4inch Cap ~@Skirt Size: 14inch x 26 1/2inch ~@Weight: Approximately 25 lbs.
Price: 1999.00
Crates Leather Ladies Hand Tooled Reining Saddle~@~@We're proud to introduce Crates' Ladies Reiner--a saddle especially made for a woman. It is a light-weight reining saddle made on the Equi-Fit reining tree_ Fiberglass Covered Wood_ with a very narrow ground seat especially for women. It also features light select saddle skirting with a soft grain-out padded seat. The leather is carefully hand tooled with a basketweave border. These are bench-made one at a time. The leather is finished in a rich natural oil.~@~@~@Tree: Crates exclusive Equifit Reiner_ Quarterhorse bars ~@Gullet: 6 5/8inch Wide_ 8inch High ~@Horn: Reiner 2 1/2inch High_ 2 1/2inch Cap ~@Seat: 15 1/2inch or 16inch_ 3 1/2inch Cantle ~@Rigging: In-skirt Stainless Steel ~@Skirt: 26inch X 13inch_ Saddlefleece lined ~@Fender: 16 1/2inch X 7inch_ 2 1/2inch leathers_ belvins buckles ~@Finish: Natural oil ~@Weight: Approximately 28 lbs
Price: 1486.00
Tucker's Newly Released High Plains Trail Saddle~@~@~@Let us give you a matching headstall for free.* ~@~@~@One of the most popular saddles in the tucker line_ the High Plains has many options available to create a saddle that is just what you're looking for. Available in smooth or tooled_ round or full_ in four of Tucker's rigging options_ all colors and a 5inch cantle for security. With the Tucker Gel-Cush seating built in_ you can ride for hours enjoying Ultimate Trail Comfort. Plenty of saddle strings to attach all your gear! ~@All this added together makes the most comfortable trail saddle you've ever sat in. ~@~@Specifications: ~@Color: Brown_ Black_ Golden ~@Seat Sizes: 15.5inch 16.5inch 17.5inch 18.5inch ~@Tree: Medium_ Wide_ Extra Wide_ Mule ~@Cantle Height: 5inch ~@Swell: 14 1/2inch ~@Horn Height: 3inch ~@Skirt: 24inch Full or Round ~@Weight: 25 lbs ~@Hardware: Brass or Chrome ~@Fenders: Western or Trail ~@Rigging: Adjustable Position Close Contact In-Skirt front rigging with Western_ Enduro-Balanced Single_ or Double Tie Rear
Price: 1395.00
Gen II 'South Pass' Trail Saddle by Tucker 288~@~@~@Let us give you a matching headstall for free.* ~@~@Tucker has taken its most popular saddles to the Next Generation of ultimate comfort with the Gen II: South Pass Trail Saddle. New V-Foam padding paired with Tucker's original shock-absorbing Gel-Cush seating makes this saddle even more comfortable than the original. The seat also features MicroCell ventilating top-grain leather to keep you cool. The GII Fit Fusion tree has self-adjusting Poly-Foam bars to make this the most comfortable saddle your horse will ever wear. The new GII skirt design features the Gel-Cush comfort bar pad system and premium 100% virgin wool lining. The adjustable rigging features three options while eliminating bulk under the rider's leg for closer contact. The Fit-Fusion tree is a combination of carbon fiber reinforced wood and a self-adjusting polyfoam bar. Lastly_ this saddle is built with ErgoBalance stirrups_ which decrease joint fatigue and promote balance riding. ~@All this added together makes the most comfortable trail saddle you've ever sat in. ~@~@Specifications: ~@Color: Brown_ Black_ Golden ~@Seat Sizes: 15.5inch 16.5inch 17.5inch 18.5inch ~@Tree: Medium_ Wide ~@Cantle Height: 5inch ~@Swell: 9inch ~@Horn Height: 3inch ~@Skirt: 27inch ~@Weight: 28 lbs ~@Hardware: Brass or Chrome ~@Fenders: Western or Trail ~@Rigging: Adjustable Position Close Contact In-Skirt
Price: 1950.00
Tex Tan AQHA Calgary Pleasure Saddle~@~@Tex Tan's Pleasure saddles are perfect for trail riding and light work. The Ralide tree is long-lasting and durable. Coupled with beautifully tooled pecan leather_ this saddle is something that will please both you and your horse. This saddle features 3inch leather bell stirrups_ long saddle strings for all your gear_ soft fenders and jockeys_ stainless steel hardware_ and a comfortable suede seat.~@~@Tree: Equi-Tex ~@Horn: 2 1/4inch Cap x 3 1/4inch High ~@Rigging: 7/8 in skirt ~@Cantle: 4inch ~@Swell: 12inch ~@Hardware: Stainless Steel ~@Silver: Hand Engraved Sterling Silver Plated ~@Color: Chocolate ~@Weight: Approx 32lbs
Price: 977.70
Tex Tan AQHA Albany Pleasure Saddle~@~@Tex Tan's Pleasure saddles are perfect for trail riding and light work. The Ralide tree is long-lasting and durable. Coupled with beautifully tooled pecan leather_ this saddle is something that will please both you and your horse. This saddle features 3inch leather bell stirrups_ long saddle strings_ soft fenders and jockeys_ stainless steel hardware_ and a comfortable suede seat.~@~@~@~@Tree: Ralide ~@Horn: 1 7/8inch Cap x 3 1/4inch High ~@Rigging: 7/8 in skirt ~@Cantle: 4inch ~@Swell: 12inch ~@Weight: Approx 32lbs ~@Hardware: Stainless Steel ~@Color: Pecan
Price: 717.70
Crates Light Ladies Trail Saddle 2172~@~@Brand new from Crates_ this super Light Ladies trail saddle weighs only 27 pounds and is made on their exclusive Equi-Fit tree of fiberglass-covered wood_ designed for the serious trail and endurance rider who does NOT want a flexible tree. In addition to its multi-layered soft double padded seat and 4inch cantle_ Crates designed this tree with a full extra inch in thigh room in the seat jockey area for added comfort.~@~@~@Other special features include the hand-tooled border beade and cam design_ rawhide tipped horn cap and full rigging wear leather_ and stainless steel hardware. The shaped fender is designed for a wide range of length adjustment and the 2inch shaped stirrup leathers reduce ankle strain. The polished aluminum endurance stirrups have a shock absorbing rubber foot pad.~@~@~@~@Tree: Equifit Fiberglass covered Tree ~@Seat: 15inch 16inch multi-layered seat over gain-out chap leather ~@Cantle Height: 4inch ~@Skirt: 26inch x 13inch saddlefleece lined ~@Fenders: 16.5inch x 7inch_ 2inch Stirrup Leathers ~@Rigging: Fully adjustable C plate rigging_ 7/8 position ~@Finish: Chestnut or Mahogany ~@Hardware: Stainless steel ~@Tooling: Hand tooled border beade and cam design ~@Conchos: Your choice of Montana Silversmith Sterling Plated Berry conchos or Hansen Silver and brown Iron Daisy or Pinwheel conchos (at additional cost) ~@Weight: Approx 27 lbs ~@Warranty: 5 years
Price: 1328.50
Stop the show with Crates Supreme Show Saddle~@~@The new Crates inchBalanced Center-Pocketinch seat is designed to place the rider in balanced position directly over the legs and feet_ in straight line from shoulder to hip to heel. This position allows the knees to bend slightly to absorb the shock of bouncing. By being balanced over the center of the saddle and horse_ the rider can move as one with horse. The ground seat of the saddle is shaped to keep the rider very close to the horse's back for increased balance.~@You'll also love the way this saddle looks with its beautiful ultra light oil leather_ hand tooled flowers_ and Montana Silversmith sterling silver trim. ~@~@~@Tree: Western Pleasure_ Equifit Fiberglass covered wood_ Balanced Center-Pocket seat ~@Gullet: 6 5/8inch wide_ 8inch high ~@Cantle: 3 1/2inch Oval ~@Horn: Pelican 3inch Cap ~@Skirt: Square 28inch x 15inch Butterfly_ Saddle Fleece Lined ~@Trim: Sterling Silver Plated Trim by Montana Silversmiths ~@Rigging: Crates In-Skirt 7/8 Stainless Steel ~@Tooling: Hand Tooled Sheridan Flower ~@Weight: About 32 Pounds
Price: 2181.50
